| Official name: |
Commonwealth of Australia
|
| Capital: |
Canberra
|
| Area: |
total: 7,686,850 sq km water: 68,920 sq km note: includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island land: 7,617,930 sq km
|
| Climate: |
generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
|
| Location: |
Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
|
| Geographic coordinates: |
27 00 S, 133 00 E
|
| Comparative Area: |
slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states
|
| Land boundaries: |
0 km
|
| Coastline: |
25,760 km
|
| Terrain: |
mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast
|
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m
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