Eritrea
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Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for
the following climate stations in Eritrea
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| Official name: |
State of Eritrea
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| Capital: |
Asmara (formerly Asmera)
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| Area: |
total: 121,320 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 121,320 sq km
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| Climate: |
hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter in the central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually); semiarid in western hills and lowlands; rainfall heaviest during June-September except in coastal desert
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| Location: |
Eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Djibouti and Sudan
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| Geographic coordinates: |
15 00 N, 39 00 E
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| Comparative Area: |
slightly larger than Pennsylvania
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| Land boundaries: |
total: 1,626 km border countries: Djibouti 109 km, Ethiopia 912 km, Sudan 605 km
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| Coastline: |
2,234 km total; mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km
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| Terrain: |
dominated by extension of Ethiopian north-south trending highlands, descending on the east to a coastal desert plain, on the northwest to hilly terrain and on the southwest to flat-to-rolling plains
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| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: near Kulul within the Denakil depression -75 m highest point: Soira 3,018 m
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Map of Eritrea
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