| Official name: |
Republic of India
|
| Capital: |
New Delhi
|
| Area: |
total: 3,287,590 sq km land: 2,973,190 sq km water: 314,400 sq km
|
| Climate: |
varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north
|
| Location: |
Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
|
| Geographic coordinates: |
20 00 N, 77 00 E
|
| Comparative Area: |
slightly more than one-third the size of the US
|
| Land boundaries: |
total: 14,103 km border countries: Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km
|
| Coastline: |
7,000 km
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| Terrain: |
upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north
|
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m
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