| Official name: |
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
|
| Capital: |
Caracas
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| Area: |
total: 912,050 sq km land: 882,050 sq km water: 30,000 sq km
|
| Climate: |
tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
|
| Location: |
Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana
|
| Geographic coordinates: |
8 00 N, 66 00 W
|
| Comparative Area: |
slightly more than twice the size of California
|
| Land boundaries: |
total: 4,993 km border countries: Brazil 2,200 km, Colombia 2,050 km, Guyana 743 km
|
| Coastline: |
2,800 km
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| Terrain: |
Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast
|
| Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Pico Bolivar (La Columna) 5,007 m
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