Turkmenistan
  
    Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in Turkmenistan
  
  
      
      
      
      | Official name: | Turkmenistan | 
| Capital: | Ashgabat | 
| Area: | total: 488,100 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 488,100 sq km | 
| Climate: | subtropical desert | 
| Location: | Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan | 
| Geographic coordinates: | 40 00 N, 60 00 E | 
| Comparative Area: | slightly larger than California | 
| Land boundaries: | total: 3,736 km border countries: Afghanistan 744 km, Iran 992 km, Kazakhstan 379 km, Uzbekistan 1,621 km | 
| Coastline: | 0 km; note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km) | 
| Terrain: | flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south; low mountains along border with Iran; borders Caspian Sea in west | 
| Elevation extremes: | lowest point: Vpadina Akchanaya -81 m; note - Sarygamysh Koli is a lake in northern Turkmenistan with a water level that fluctuates above and below the elevation of Vpadina Akchanaya (the lake has dropped as low as -110 m) highest point: Gora Ayribaba 3,139 m | 
      
      
        Map of Turkmenistan