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Climate type

Tundra climate

ET Köppen code ET

No month warmer than 10°C — above the tree line. Cities with this climate include Nuuk, Murghob, Iqaluit.

What this climate is like

No month warmer than 10°C — above the tree line.

🌡️

Temperatures

No month averages above 10°C (50°F). Brief, cool summers; long, very cold winters.

🌧️

Rainfall and seasons

Low precipitation; what falls is mostly snow.

🌎

Where in the world

High Arctic latitudes (northern Alaska, Canadian Arctic, Greenland coast, Svalbard, northern Russia) and high mountain peaks above the tree line.

High ArcticGreenland coastTibetan Plateau peaksAndean peaksAlpine summits

A typical year, in two recognisable cities — coolest and warmest month averages:

A climate type is a broad summary. For exact month-by-month temperatures, rainfall, sunshine and records, open a city's own climate page.

What it means for you

Whether you're thinking of moving, gardening or travelling.

🏠 Living here

Permafrost, polar night in winter, brief sunlit summers. Heating dominates everything.

🌱 Gardening

No real agriculture — cool-tolerant grasses, lichens, mosses; greenhouses for tiny short-summer harvests.

✈️ Travel

Summer (June–August) brings tundra hikes, wildflowers and the midnight sun. Winter is for aurora and dogsledding under extreme cold.

Browse cities with this climate

Popular cities with this climate

All 17 cities, across 9 countries — open a country to see its list.

Bhutan 1 city
Canada 1 city
French Southern Territories 1 city
Greenland 6 cities
Iceland 3 cities
South Georgia 1 city
Svalbard 2 cities
Tajikistan 1 city
United States 1 city

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