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Has the climate in Pul-e ‘Alam changed?

Pul-e ‘Alam has warmed about 3.1°F between 1973 and 2020.

About 1.2°F per decade, measured from Pul-e ‘Alam's official daily weather records, 1973–2020. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Pul-e ‘Alam's climate has warmed faster than most other cities in Afghanistan.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
69 fewer nights
1970s
69 / yr
Recent
0 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+3.2°F
1970s
55.5°F
Recent
58.7°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
27 fewer days
1970s
32 / yr
Recent
5 / yr
Slightly fewer hot days
Rainy days
7 more days
1970s
1 / yr
Recent
8 / yr
Wetter on average

Pul-e ‘Alam's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1973 to 2020.

51°53°55°57°59°61°63°1973: 54.8°F1975: 52.1°F1976: 53.6°F1977: 54.9°F1978: 53.6°F1979: 54.8°F1980: 55.0°F1983: 57.3°F2002: 63.0°F2003: 58.0°F2004: 59.8°F2005: 55.8°F2006: 58.4°F2007: 57.5°F2008: 58.5°F2009: 57.0°F2010: 59.2°F2011: 59.3°F2012: 55.9°F2013: 58.5°F2014: 58.0°F2015: 59.3°F2016: 61.1°F2017: 59.6°F2018: 60.2°F2019: 57.9°F2020: 57.7°Flong-term trend1973198020102020
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 37 fewer freezing nights a year and about 13 fewer days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — modelled for this location from ERA5-Land reanalysis, a ~9 km global grid, because no long-record weather station is close enough to use.

How we build these numbers →