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Harbin, China climate
Dwa Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental
Harbin has a strongly seasonal cold-temperate climate (Monsoon-influenced hot-summer humid continental, Köppen Dwa). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 83°F, while the coldest is January averaging around −9°F at night. Precipitation totals about 22 inches a year and is strongly seasonal — July alone averages 5.9 inches while February barely receives 0.15 inches.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsHarbin climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 11 | 21 | 37 | 57 | 71 | 80 | 83 | 80 | 71 | 55 | 32 | 14 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 1 | 10 | 27 | 46 | 60 | 70 | 74 | 72 | 60 | 45 | 24 | 6 |
| Avg low (°F) | −9 | 0 | 17 | 35 | 49 | 61 | 66 | 63 | 50 | 35 | 16 | −3 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 11 | 21 | 37 | 57 | 71 | 80 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 1 | 10 | 27 | 46 | 60 | 70 |
| Avg low (°F) | −9 | 0 | 17 | 35 | 49 | 61 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 83 | 80 | 71 | 55 | 32 | 14 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 74 | 72 | 60 | 45 | 24 | 6 |
| Avg low (°F) | 66 | 63 | 50 | 35 | 16 | −3 |
| Precipitation (in) | 5.9 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | — | — | — | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3 | 2 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | 28 | 26 | 26 | 11 | 0.1 | — | — | — | 0.2 | 12 | 25 | 28 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 13 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | — | — | — | 0.0 | 0.7 | 3 |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | 28 | 26 | 26 | 11 | 0.1 | — |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 14 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 2 | 0.2 | — | — | — | — |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | — | — | 0.2 | 12 | 25 | 28 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 41 | 43 | 50 | 61 | 67 | 66 | 67 | 63 | 51 | 48 | 49 | 45 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 12 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 16 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 16 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 4 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 88 | 83 | 68 | 56 | 57 | 63 | 71 | 74 | 68 | 69 | 75 | 86 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.2 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 41 | 43 | 50 | 61 | 67 | 66 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 12 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 16 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 11 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 4 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 15 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 88 | 83 | 68 | 56 | 57 | 63 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 6.0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 67 | 63 | 51 | 48 | 49 | 45 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 5 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 9 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 16 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 17 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 71 | 74 | 68 | 69 | 75 | 86 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.2 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at Harbin, a weather station, about 9 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.