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Cuenca has a hot semi-arid climate.

Dry country, big sun, modest rain — here's what that means in plain terms.

Hot semi-aridKöppen BSh

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Hot

Highs near 89°F in March. About 47 days a year above 90 °F.

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Winters
Mild

Lows near 67°F in September.

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Rain
Moderate rainfall

About 24 in of rain a year. Wettest in February.

Sky & trend
Often cloudy

Cloudy skies much of the year.

What "hot semi-arid" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Cuenca's type — hot semi-arid — sits in the broad family of dry climates — deserts and steppes.

The shorthand: BSh

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

B
Arid — More water evaporates than falls as rain — the defining feature of a dry climate.
S
Steppe (semi-arid) — Drier than temperate country, but with enough rain for grassland — not true desert.
h
Hot — The yearly average stays above 18 °C — a hot dry climate rather than a cold one.

Cities with the same climate as Cuenca

A hot semi-arid climate (BSh) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Cuenca sits near a climate boundary

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This city sits right on the line between hot semi-arid and the next type along. Different climate maps file it on different sides of that line; the lived weather doesn't change at the line — it's a naming boundary, not a wall.

Has Cuenca's climate type changed?

Stable — Cuenca's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

Native grasses, drought-tolerant shrubs and hardy fruit trees (figs, pomegranate, olives) do well. Vegetable gardens need irrigation.

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For travellers

Cool half of the year is comfortable; summer is hot and dusty. Watch for wet-season storms during the short rainy stretch.

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For movers & buyers

Hot, dry and dusty — drought is a recurring issue. Comfortable winters; tough, sun-blasted summers.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Cuenca's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Cuenca's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 18 years of daily observations at Pedro Canga, a weather station, about 170 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →