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Gibraltar, Gibraltar climate
Csa Hot-summer Mediterranean
Gibraltar has a mildly seasonal warm-temperate climate (Hot-summer Mediterranean, Köppen Csa). The hottest month is August with an average daily high near 83°F, while the coldest is January averaging around 53°F at night. Precipitation totals about 29 inches a year and is strongly seasonal — November alone averages 4.8 inches while July barely receives 0.02 inches.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsGibraltar climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 61 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 71 | 77 | 82 | 83 | 78 | 73 | 66 | 63 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 57 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 66 | 71 | 76 | 77 | 73 | 68 | 62 | 59 |
| Avg low (°F) | 53 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 61 | 66 | 69 | 71 | 68 | 64 | 58 | 55 |
| Precipitation (in) | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 61 | 62 | 64 | 67 | 71 | 77 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 57 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 66 | 71 |
| Avg low (°F) | 53 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 61 | 66 |
| Precipitation (in) | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 82 | 83 | 78 | 73 | 66 | 63 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 76 | 77 | 73 | 68 | 62 | 59 |
| Avg low (°F) | 69 | 71 | 68 | 64 | 58 | 55 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.6 | 3 | 3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | — | — |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0.9 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.6 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 3 | 3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | — | — |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 50 | 49 | 51 | 50 | 44 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 36 | 45 | 48 | 50 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 79 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 76 | 79 | 81 | 79 | 80 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 50 | 49 | 51 | 50 | 44 | 30 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 17 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 11 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 10 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 3 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 79 | 79 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 76 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 8.9 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 22 | 24 | 36 | 45 | 48 | 50 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 23 | 22 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 74 | 76 | 79 | 81 | 79 | 80 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 27 years of daily observations at Ceuta, a weather station, about 28 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.