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Chennai, India climate
Aw Tropical savanna (dry winter)
Chennai has a mildly seasonal tropical climate (Tropical savanna (dry winter), Köppen Aw). The hottest month is May with an average daily high near 101°F, while the coldest is January averaging around 69°F at night. Precipitation totals about 55 inches a year and is strongly seasonal — November alone averages 17.2 inches while February barely receives 0.12 inches.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsChennai climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 86 | 89 | 94 | 97 | 101 | 100 | 97 | 95 | 94 | 91 | 87 | 85 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 78 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 91 | 90 | 88 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 80 | 78 |
| Avg low (°F) | 69 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 79 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 70 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 5.6 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 86 | 89 | 94 | 97 | 101 | 100 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 78 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 91 | 90 |
| Avg low (°F) | 69 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 81 | 81 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 4.1 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 97 | 95 | 94 | 91 | 87 | 85 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 88 | 86 | 86 | 84 | 80 | 78 |
| Avg low (°F) | 79 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 73 | 70 |
| Precipitation (in) | 3.9 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 17.2 | 5.6 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 8 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 1.0 | 10 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 18 | 5 | 0.4 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 1.0 | 10 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 10 | 12 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 8 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 26 | 25 | 23 | 18 | 5 | 0.4 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 41 | 34 | 32 | 41 | 57 | 77 | 83 | 82 | 74 | 68 | 65 | 54 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 77 | 72 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 68 | 72 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 80 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 7.6 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 41 | 34 | 32 | 41 | 57 | 77 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 14 | 16 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 1 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 12 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 9 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 20 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 77 | 72 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 65 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 83 | 82 | 74 | 68 | 65 | 54 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 8 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 25 | 23 | 19 | 17 | 15 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 68 | 72 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 80 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 8.0 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 7.6 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 24 years of daily observations at Madras/minambakkam, a weather station, about 14 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.