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Windhoek, Namibia climate
BWh Hot desert
Windhoek has a mildly seasonal warm-temperate climate (Hot desert, Köppen BWh). The hottest month is December with an average daily high near 91°F, while the coldest is July averaging around 45°F at night. Precipitation totals about 13 inches a year and is strongly seasonal — February alone averages 3.5 inches while August barely receives 0.00 inches.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsWindhoek climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 90 | 87 | 86 | 81 | 77 | 73 | 73 | 77 | 85 | 89 | 89 | 91 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 77 | 75 | 74 | 69 | 64 | 59 | 59 | 63 | 70 | 75 | 76 | 77 |
| Avg low (°F) | 64 | 63 | 61 | 57 | 51 | 46 | 45 | 49 | 56 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| Precipitation (in) | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 90 | 87 | 86 | 81 | 77 | 73 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 77 | 75 | 74 | 69 | 64 | 59 |
| Avg low (°F) | 64 | 63 | 61 | 57 | 51 | 46 |
| Precipitation (in) | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 73 | 77 | 85 | 89 | 89 | 91 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 59 | 63 | 70 | 75 | 76 | 77 |
| Avg low (°F) | 45 | 49 | 56 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| Precipitation (in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 15 | 10 | 7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | — | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 15 | 10 | 7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | — |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.3 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Days with high ≥ 90°F (days) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 19 |
| Days with low ≤ 32°F (days) | 0.3 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 60 | 62 | 54 | 37 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 25 | 38 | 45 | 53 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 5 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 8 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 13 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 44 | 50 | 51 | 47 | 38 | 34 | 32 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 34 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 60 | 62 | 54 | 37 | 22 | 18 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 5 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 21 | 23 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 6 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 13 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 44 | 50 | 51 | 47 | 38 | 34 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 18 | 18 | 25 | 38 | 45 | 53 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 24 | 24 | 20 | 14 | 11 | 8 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 7 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 32 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 34 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at Windhoek, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.