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Weather extremes

How extreme does Damascus's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Damascus has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1973–present), from the Damascus Intl station 24 km away. Updated through August 2025 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Damascus has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
115°F Jul 17, 1978

That is about 15°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Damascus (typical high near 100°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 115°F Jul 17, 1978
2 115°F Jul 29, 2020
3 114°F Jul 31, 2000
❄️ Coldest night
6°F Dec 2, 1982

About 36°F colder than a normal December night in Damascus (typical low near 42°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 6°F Dec 2, 1982
2 10°F Jan 17, 1982
3 10°F Feb 10, 1992
🌧️ Most rain in one day
10.12 in May 15, 1983

More rain in a single day than Damascus usually gets in the whole month of May (typical May total about 0.2 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 10.12 in May 15, 1983
2 1.62 in Dec 19, 2003
3 1.38 in Aug 7, 1982

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 115°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Damascus's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 115°F is about 15°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Damascus's warmest days reach the low 100s°F and its coldest nights drop to the high 30s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 115°F and as low as 6°F. A single day has delivered over 10 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature — modelled for this location from ERA5-Land reanalysis, a ~9 km global grid, because no long-record weather station is close enough to use.

Precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 5 years of daily observations at Damascus Intl, a weather station, about 24 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →