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Weather extremes

How extreme does Elgin's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Elgin has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 34 years of daily weather observations (1991–present), from the Lossiemouth station 6 km away. Updated through August 2025 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Elgin has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
87°F Jul 27, 2018

That is about 22°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Elgin (typical high near 65°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 87°F Jul 27, 2018
2 86°F Aug 9, 2003
3 85°F Jul 31, 1995
❄️ Coldest night
1°F Dec 30, 1995

About 32°F colder than a normal December night in Elgin (typical low near 33°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 1°F Dec 30, 1995
2 1°F Dec 22, 2010
3 3°F Dec 29, 1995
🌧️ Most rain in one day
3.45 in Aug 11, 2014

More rain in a single day than Elgin usually gets in the whole month of August (typical August total about 2.7 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 3.45 in Aug 11, 2014
2 3.13 in Sep 4, 2009
3 2.24 in Sep 12, 1995

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°110° all-time high 87°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Elgin's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 87°F is about 22°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Elgin's warmest days reach the mid-60s°F and its coldest nights drop to the low 30s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 87°F and as low as 1°F. A single day has delivered over 3 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Lossiemouth, a weather station, about 6 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →