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Weather extremes

Kapan's weather extremes

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Kapan has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do. This station's daily record ended in 2021, so these are historical extremes from that period, not records updated to today.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1971–2021), from the Kapan station 2 km away. Updated through September 2021 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Kapan has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
102°F Jul 26, 1980

That is about 20°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Kapan (typical high near 82°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 102°F Jul 26, 1980
2 101°F Jul 4, 2017
3 101°F Jul 4, 2018
❄️ Coldest night
5°F Jan 4, 1989

About 12°F colder than a normal January night in Kapan (typical low near 17°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 5°F Jan 4, 1989
2 5°F Jan 4, 2016
3 5°F Jan 28, 2016
🌧️ Most rain in one day
3.92 in Mar 19, 2017

More rain in a single day than Kapan usually gets in the whole month of March (typical March total about 3.5 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 3.92 in Mar 19, 2017
2 3.91 in Mar 22, 2016
3 3.91 in Nov 24, 2016

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 102°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Kapan's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 102°F is about 20°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Kapan's warmest days reach the low 80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the high 10s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 102°F and as low as 5°F. A single day has delivered over 4 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature — modelled for this location from ERA5-Land reanalysis, a ~9 km global grid, because no long-record weather station is close enough to use.

Precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 7 years of daily observations at Kapan, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →