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Has the climate in Canberra changed?

Canberra has warmed about 2.1°F between 1971 and 2024.

About 0.4°F per decade, measured from Canberra's official daily weather records, 1971–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Canberra's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Australia — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
22 more nights
1970s
25 / yr
Recent
47 / yr
Colder winters — more frosts
Average temperature
+1.5°F
1970s
54.8°F
Recent
56.3°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
16 more days
1970s
7 / yr
Recent
23 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
5 fewer days
1970s
110 / yr
Recent
105 / yr
Drier on average

Canberra's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1971 to 2024.

52°54°56°58°1971: 54.0°F1972: 55.1°F1973: 55.9°F1974: 54.3°F1975: 54.3°F1976: 53.9°F1977: 55.1°F1978: 54.0°F1979: 55.1°F1980: 56.1°F1981: 56.1°F1982: 55.6°F1983: 55.5°F1984: 53.2°F1985: 54.3°F1986: 53.9°F1987: 54.2°F1988: 56.2°F1989: 55.5°F1990: 56.3°F1991: 56.6°F1992: 54.1°F1993: 55.3°F1994: 55.6°F1995: 55.4°F1996: 54.0°F1997: 55.8°F1998: 55.4°F1999: 56.6°F2000: 55.4°F2001: 56.2°F2002: 56.8°F2003: 56.7°F2004: 56.8°F2005: 56.6°F2006: 57.1°F2007: 57.7°F2008: 56.1°F2009: 57.7°F2010: 56.0°F2011: 55.1°F2012: 54.4°F2013: 56.4°F2014: 56.6°F2015: 56.0°F2016: 57.2°F2017: 56.4°F2018: 57.1°F2019: 57.8°F2020: 56.4°F2021: 54.5°F2022: 55.0°F2023: 56.1°F2024: 57.0°Flong-term trend1971198019902000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 13 more freezing nights a year and about 12 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

-1.5°-1.0°-0.5°0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°January: +2.2°F+2.2JFebruary: +0.3°F+0.3FMarch: -0.1°F-0.1MApril: -0.4°F-0.4AMay: -1.1°F-1.1MJune: -0.2°F-0.2JJuly: -0.6°F-0.6JAugust: -0.3°F-0.3ASeptember: +0.1°F+0.1SOctober: +0.5°F+0.5ONovember: +1.2°F+1.2NDecember: +0.3°F+0.3D

January has warmed the most — about 2.2°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at Canberra Forestry, a weather station, about 3 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →