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Weather extremes

How extreme does Santa Maria's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Santa Maria has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 34 years of daily weather observations (1991–present), from the Santa Maria station 12 km away. Updated through August 2025 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Santa Maria has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
106°F Dec 19, 1995

That is about 19°F hotter than a normal December afternoon in Santa Maria (typical high near 87°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 106°F Dec 19, 1995
2 106°F Jan 16, 2022
3 105°F Dec 22, 1995
❄️ Coldest night
14°F Jun 28, 1997

About 37°F colder than a normal June night in Santa Maria (typical low near 51°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 14°F Jun 28, 1997
2 27°F Jun 9, 2012
3 28°F Jul 25, 2009
🌧️ Most rain in one day
4.37 in Oct 20, 1994

The three most extreme on record

1 4.37 in Oct 20, 1994
2 4.21 in Dec 17, 1996
3 4.17 in Oct 13, 1994

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 106°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Santa Maria's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — December's 106°F is about 19°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Santa Maria's warmest days reach the high 80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the high 40s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 106°F and as low as 14°F. A single day has delivered over 4 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from INMET, Brazil's national meteorological institute, measured at Santa Maria, about 9 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →