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Weather extremes

How extreme does Calgary's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Calgary has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 19 years of daily weather observations (2005–2024), from the Neir Agdm station 35 km away. Updated through April 2024 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Calgary has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
99°F Aug 10, 2018

That is about 28°F hotter than a normal August afternoon in Calgary (typical high near 71°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 99°F Aug 10, 2018
2 95°F Jun 29, 2021
3 95°F Jun 30, 2021
❄️ Coldest night
-42°F Jan 12, 2024

About 53°F colder than a normal January night in Calgary (typical low near 11°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -42°F Jan 12, 2024recent
2 -37°F Feb 11, 2021
3 -36°F Feb 10, 2021
🌧️ Most rain in one day
2.63 in Jun 21, 2019

About 64% of a typical June's rain in a single day (Calgary averages roughly 4.1 in across the month).

The three most extreme on record

1 2.63 in Jun 21, 2019
2 2.46 in Sep 10, 2005
3 2.01 in Aug 21, 2015
Most snow in one day
2.6 in Feb 22, 2006

About 34% of a typical February's snow in a single day (Calgary averages roughly 8 in across the month).

The three most extreme on record

1 2.6 in Feb 22, 2006
2 2.0 in Mar 13, 2007
3 1.9 in Nov 2, 2005

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-70°-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110° all-time high 99°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Calgary's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — August's 99°F is about 28°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Calgary's warmest days reach the low 70s°F and its coldest nights drop to the high 0s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 99°F and as low as −42°F. A single day has delivered over 3 inches of rain or close to 3 inches of snow. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 21 years of daily observations at Calgary Int'l A, a weather station, about 8 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →