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Fort St. John, British Columbia climate
Dfc Subarctic
Fort St. John has a strongly seasonal subarctic climate (Subarctic, Köppen Dfc). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 21°C, while the coldest is January averaging around −19°C at night. Precipitation totals about 491 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — July alone averages 84 mm while February barely receives 19 mm. Snowfall is heavy (179 cm of snow per year on average). At latitude 56°N, day length swings from 6.6 hours in midwinter to 17.4 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation split into rain and snow · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Fort St. John climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −8 | −4 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 7 | −3 | −7 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −14 | −10 | −6 | 2 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | −7 | −12 |
| Avg low (°C) | −19 | −16 | −13 | −4 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 3 | −3 | −12 | −17 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 28 | 19 | 26 | 22 | 40 | 74 | 84 | 58 | 45 | 33 | 36 | 26 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 28 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | 5 | 21 | 35 | 26 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −8 | −4 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 20 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −14 | −10 | −6 | 2 | 8 | 13 |
| Avg low (°C) | −19 | −16 | −13 | −4 | 1 | 6 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 28 | 19 | 26 | 22 | 40 | 74 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 28 | 19 | 26 | 15 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 21 | 21 | 16 | 7 | −3 | −7 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 15 | 13 | 9 | 2 | −7 | −12 |
| Avg low (°C) | 8 | 6 | 3 | −3 | −12 | −17 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 84 | 58 | 45 | 33 | 36 | 26 |
| Snowfall (cm) | 0 | — | 5 | 21 | 35 | 26 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 71 | 67 | 67 | 65 | 66 | 68 | 63 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 70 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 99 | 99 | 98 | 85 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 70 | 75 | 85 | 96 | 99 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 71 | 67 | 67 | 65 | 66 | 68 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 99 | 99 | 98 | 85 | 74 | 74 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 63 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 72 | 70 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 73 | 70 | 75 | 85 | 96 | 99 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 22 years of daily observations at Charlie Lake, a weather station, about 12 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.