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Ville-Marie has a warm-summer humid continental climate.

Warm summers and long, cold winters with snow. Rain in every month — here's what that means in plain terms.

Warm-summer humid continentalKöppen Dfb

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Warm

Highs near 26°C in July.

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Winters
Very cold

Lows near −14°C in January.

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Rain & snow
Wet

About 1029 mm of rain a year, plus 213 cm of snow. Snow falls through the winter months.

Sky & trend
Often cloudy

Cloudy skies much of the year.

What "warm-summer humid continental" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Ville-Marie's type — warm-summer humid continental — sits in the broad family of four-season continental climates.

The shorthand: Dfb

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

D
Cold winters — At least one month averages below −3 °C — winters are genuinely cold.
f
Rain year-round — Precipitation falls in every season — snow in winter, rain the rest of the year.
b
Warm summers — Warm but not hot summers — the warmest month stays below 22 °C.

Cities with the same climate as Ville-Marie

A warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Ville-Marie sits near a climate boundary

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This city sits right on the line between warm-summer humid continental and the next type along. Different climate maps file it on different sides of that line; the lived weather doesn't change at the line — it's a naming boundary, not a wall.

Has Ville-Marie's climate type changed?

Stable — Ville-Marie's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

A ~5-month growing season — hardy apples, maples, root vegetables, brassicas. Heat-loving crops are marginal without season-extension.

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For travellers

Summer is the practical window; autumn brings spectacular foliage in many areas. Winter is for skiing and ice — beautiful but brutal.

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For movers & buyers

Long, cold winters and warm but not hot summers. Heating dominates. A strong outdoor culture in summer to balance the long indoor winter.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Ville-Marie's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Ville-Marie's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 22 years of daily observations at Montreal/pierre Elliott Trudeau Intl A, a weather station, about 14 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →