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Has the climate in Nanjing changed?

Nanjing has warmed about 4.4°F between 1971 and 2024.

About 0.8°F per decade, measured from Nanjing's official daily weather records, 1971–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Nanjing's warming is broadly in line with other cities in China — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
37 fewer nights
1970s
61 / yr
Recent
24 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+2.9°F
1970s
59.4°F
Recent
62.3°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
11 fewer days
1970s
41 / yr
Recent
30 / yr
Slightly fewer hot days
Rainy days
10 more days
1970s
107 / yr
Recent
117 / yr
Wetter on average

Nanjing's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1971 to 2024.

57°59°61°63°65°1971: 59.4°F1972: 58.5°F1973: 59.8°F1974: 59.4°F1975: 60.2°F1976: 58.9°F1977: 59.4°F1978: 61.0°F1979: 60.2°F1980: 58.3°F1981: 59.2°F1982: 59.7°F1983: 59.6°F1984: 58.6°F1985: 59.2°F1986: 59.2°F1987: 59.6°F1988: 59.7°F1989: 59.8°F1990: 61.0°F1991: 59.5°F1992: 59.8°F1993: 59.2°F1994: 62.1°F1995: 60.5°F1996: 59.8°F1997: 61.2°F1998: 62.1°F1999: 60.6°F2000: 61.6°F2001: 62.0°F2002: 62.1°F2003: 61.0°F2004: 62.5°F2005: 61.6°F2006: 62.6°F2007: 63.3°F2008: 61.0°F2009: 61.5°F2010: 61.3°F2011: 61.0°F2012: 60.8°F2013: 62.1°F2014: 61.6°F2015: 61.5°F2016: 62.2°F2017: 62.8°F2018: 62.7°F2019: 62.8°F2020: 62.6°F2021: 63.6°F2022: 63.6°F2023: 62.9°F2024: 63.9°Flong-term trend1971198019902000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 19 fewer freezing nights a year and about 5 fewer days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°January: +0.6°F+0.6JFebruary: +2.2°F+2.2FMarch: +1.9°F+1.9MApril: +1.6°F+1.6AMay: +1.9°F+1.9MJune: +1.2°F+1.2JJuly: +0.8°F+0.8JAugust: +0.2°F+0.2ASeptember: +1.4°F+1.4SOctober: +1.6°F+1.6ONovember: +1.5°F+1.5NDecember: +1.1°F+1.1D

February has warmed the most — about 2.3°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 23 years of daily observations at Nanjing, a weather station, about 18 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →