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Weather extremes

How extreme does Ürümqi's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Ürümqi has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1971–present), from the Wu Lu Mu Qi station 4 km away. Updated through June 2026 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Ürümqi has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
108°F Aug 1, 1973

That is about 24°F hotter than a normal August afternoon in Ürümqi (typical high near 84°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 108°F Aug 1, 1973
2 106°F Jul 13, 1975
3 105°F Aug 14, 1975
❄️ Coldest night
-27°F Dec 25, 1976

About 36°F colder than a normal December night in Ürümqi (typical low near 9°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -27°F Dec 25, 1976
2 -27°F Dec 26, 1976
3 -24°F Dec 27, 1976
🌧️ Most rain in one day
5.91 in Mar 5, 2019

More rain in a single day than Ürümqi usually gets in the whole month of March (typical March total about 0.9 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 5.91 in Mar 5, 2019
2 5.51 in Mar 1, 2018
3 5.12 in Mar 5, 2018

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 108°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Ürümqi's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — August's 108°F is about 24°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Ürümqi's warmest days reach the mid-80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the low 0s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 108°F and as low as −27°F. A single day has delivered over 6 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at WU LU MU QI, a weather station, about 4 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →