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Las Rozas de Madrid has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers — here's what that means in plain terms.

Hot-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csa

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Warm

Highs near 30°C in July. About 23 days a year above 32 °C.

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Winters
Chilly

Lows near 2°C in January. About 27 freezing nights a year.

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Rain
Fairly dry

About 545 mm of rain a year. Wettest in October.

Sky & trend
Partly cloudy

A roughly even mix of sun and cloud.

What "hot-summer Mediterranean" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Las Rozas de Madrid's type — hot-summer mediterranean — sits in the broad family of mild, temperate climates.

The shorthand: Csa

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

C
Mild winters — The coldest month sits between −3 °C and 18 °C — cool to cold, but not severe by the rule.
s
Dry summer — Most of the year's rain falls in the cooler months; summer is dry.
a
Hot summers — The warmest month averages above 22 °C — full summer heat.

Cities with the same climate as Las Rozas de Madrid

A hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Has Las Rozas de Madrid's climate type changed?

Stable — Las Rozas de Madrid's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

Wine grapes, olives, citrus, figs and rosemary thrive. Summer-active gardens need drip irrigation; cool-season crops do well over winter.

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For travellers

Spring and autumn are the perfect window — warm, dry and clear without summer's heat. Summer is hot but rain-free.

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For movers & buyers

Sunny summers, mild winters and an outdoor lifestyle. Wildfires are the dominant summer risk in many areas.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Las Rozas de Madrid's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Las Rozas de Madrid's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Colmenar Viejo/famet, a weather station, about 25 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →