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Rovaniemi, Finland climate
Dfc Subarctic
Rovaniemi has a strongly seasonal subarctic climate (Subarctic, Köppen Dfc). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 20°C, while the coldest is January averaging around −14°C at night. Around 625 mm of precipitation falls each year, peaking in July (78 mm) and easing off in April (36 mm). At latitude 67°N, day length swings from 0.6 hours in midwinter to 23.3 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Rovaniemi climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −7 | −7 | −2 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 11 | 3 | −2 | −5 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −10 | −10 | −6 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 8 | 1 | −5 | −8 |
| Avg low (°C) | −14 | −14 | −10 | −4 | 2 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 4 | −2 | −7 | −11 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 47 | 41 | 38 | 36 | 50 | 63 | 78 | 64 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 48 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −7 | −7 | −2 | 4 | 11 | 17 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −10 | −10 | −6 | 0 | 6 | 12 |
| Avg low (°C) | −14 | −14 | −10 | −4 | 2 | 8 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 47 | 41 | 38 | 36 | 50 | 63 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 20 | 17 | 11 | 3 | −2 | −5 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 16 | 13 | 8 | 1 | −5 | −8 |
| Avg low (°C) | 11 | 9 | 4 | −2 | −7 | −11 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 78 | 64 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 48 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 75 | 71 | 64 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 77 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 83 | 79 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 96 | 99 | 100 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 75 | 71 | 64 | 63 | 67 | 69 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 83 | 79 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 67 | 69 | 72 | 77 | 75 | 77 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 82 | 86 | 91 | 96 | 99 | 100 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Rovaniemi, a weather station, about 10 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.