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Bhopal, India climate
Cwa Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical
Bhopal has a seasonal tropical climate (Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical, Köppen Cwa). The hottest month is May with an average daily high near 41°C, while the coldest is January averaging around 10°C at night. Precipitation totals about 1228 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — August alone averages 414 mm while November barely receives 2 mm.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsBhopal climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 25 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 41 | 37 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 26 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 18 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 19 |
| Avg low (°C) | 10 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 11 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 169 | 376 | 414 | 207 | 32 | 2 | 2 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 25 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 41 | 37 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 18 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 10 | 13 | 17 | 22 | 26 | 26 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 169 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 31 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 30 | 26 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 27 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 19 |
| Avg low (°C) | 24 | 23 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 11 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 376 | 414 | 207 | 32 | 2 | 2 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 0.9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | 0.3 | 3 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 0.1 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 0.9 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | 0.3 | 3 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 20 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 17 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | 9 | 2 | 10 | 16 | 3 | 0.1 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 23 | 24 | 29 | 29 | 35 | 69 | 87 | 86 | 59 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7 | 20 | 22 | 23 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 27 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 42 | 34 | 26 | 20 | 23 | 51 | 80 | 88 | 83 | 69 | 57 | 48 |
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 23 | 24 | 29 | 29 | 35 | 69 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 22 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 3 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 11 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 42 | 34 | 26 | 20 | 23 | 51 |
| Wind speed (km/h) | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 12.5 | 13.0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 87 | 86 | 59 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7 | 20 | 22 | 23 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 4 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 27 | 26 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 80 | 88 | 83 | 69 | 57 | 48 |
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12.1 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 23 years of daily observations at Bhopal/bairagarh, a weather station, about 6 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.