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Weather extremes

How extreme does Erbil's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Erbil has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 16 years of daily weather observations (2009–present), from the Erbil Intl station 6 km away. Updated through August 2025 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Erbil has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
118°F Jul 11, 2010

The three most extreme on record

1 118°F Jul 11, 2010
2 118°F Jul 12, 2010
3 118°F Aug 5, 2015
❄️ Coldest night
21°F Feb 11, 2020

The three most extreme on record

1 21°F Feb 11, 2020
2 23°F Jan 21, 2012
3 23°F Jan 28, 2016
🌧️ Most rain in one day
5.35 in Mar 24, 2022

The three most extreme on record

1 5.35 in Mar 24, 2022recent
2 2.32 in Jan 1, 2016
3 1.77 in Feb 18, 2018

In plain terms

Across the record, Erbil has reached as high as 118°F and as low as 21°F. A single day has delivered over 5 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Uromiyeh, a weather station, about 189 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →