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Sulaymaniyah, Iraq climate
Csa Hot-summer Mediterranean
Sulaymaniyah has a strongly seasonal mild-temperate climate (Hot-summer Mediterranean, Köppen Csa). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 37°C, while the coldest is January averaging around −4°C at night. Precipitation totals about 348 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — April alone averages 62 mm while August barely receives 0 mm.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Sulaymaniyah climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 33 | 37 | 37 | 32 | 25 | 15 | 9 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 27 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg low (°C) | −4 | −3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 17 | 11 | 7 | 2 | −2 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 39 | 41 | 45 | 62 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 59 | 41 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 33 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 1 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 24 |
| Avg low (°C) | −4 | −3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 39 | 41 | 45 | 62 | 22 | 4 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 37 | 37 | 32 | 25 | 15 | 9 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 28 | 27 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg low (°C) | 19 | 17 | 11 | 7 | 2 | −2 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 6 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 59 | 41 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 57 | 57 | 54 | 54 | 42 | 22 | 24 | 21 | 21 | 38 | 47 | 54 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 72 | 70 | 64 | 58 | 47 | 29 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 40 | 61 | 69 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 57 | 57 | 54 | 54 | 42 | 22 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 72 | 70 | 64 | 58 | 47 | 29 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 24 | 21 | 21 | 38 | 47 | 54 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 24 | 23 | 26 | 40 | 61 | 69 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 27 years of daily observations at Sanandaj, a weather station, about 147 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.