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Livorno, Italy climate
Csa Hot-summer Mediterranean
Livorno has a seasonal mild-temperate climate (Hot-summer Mediterranean, Köppen Csa). The hottest month is August with an average daily high near 30°C, while the coldest is January averaging around 3°C at night. Precipitation totals about 887 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — November alone averages 134 mm while July barely receives 30 mm.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Livorno climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 12 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 8 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 4 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 73 | 64 | 67 | 61 | 62 | 41 | 30 | 47 | 98 | 122 | 134 | 89 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 27 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 21 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 73 | 64 | 67 | 61 | 62 | 41 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 26 | 21 | 16 | 12 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 24 | 24 | 21 | 16 | 12 | 8 |
| Avg low (°C) | 18 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 4 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 30 | 47 | 98 | 122 | 134 | 89 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 61 | 58 | 56 | 58 | 53 | 43 | 30 | 32 | 44 | 55 | 62 | 60 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 84 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 71 | 65 | 59 | 61 | 67 | 77 | 83 | 84 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 61 | 58 | 56 | 58 | 53 | 43 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 84 | 81 | 79 | 76 | 71 | 65 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 30 | 32 | 44 | 55 | 62 | 60 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 59 | 61 | 67 | 77 | 83 | 84 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 5.0 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Pisa, a weather station, about 16 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.