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Has the climate in Modena changed?

Modena has warmed about 2.6°F between 1991 and 2024.

About 0.8°F per decade, measured from Modena's official daily weather records, 1991–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Modena's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Italy — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Average temperature
+1.6°F
1970s
57.4°F
Recent
59.0°F
A steady upward drift

Modena's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1991 to 2024.

53°55°57°59°61°1991: 55.0°F1992: 56.8°F1993: 56.4°F1994: 58.7°F1995: 56.9°F1996: 56.1°F1997: 58.3°F1998: 58.1°F1999: 58.5°F2000: 59.4°F2001: 57.6°F2002: 57.6°F2003: 58.1°F2004: 56.7°F2005: 55.8°F2006: 57.3°F2007: 58.4°F2008: 58.2°F2009: 58.3°F2010: 56.1°F2011: 58.4°F2012: 58.2°F2013: 57.4°F2014: 59.1°F2015: 58.5°F2016: 58.1°F2017: 58.5°F2018: 58.7°F2019: 58.8°F2020: 58.8°F2021: 58.3°F2022: 60.0°F2023: 59.9°F2024: 60.0°Flong-term trend19912000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from the WMO's CLINO 1991–2020 collection, measured at Verona_villafranca, about 81 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →