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Modena, Italy climate
Cfa Humid subtropical
Modena has a seasonal mild-temperate climate (Humid subtropical, Köppen Cfa). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 30°C, while the coldest is January averaging around −1°C at night. Around 771 mm of precipitation falls each year, peaking in November (85 mm) and easing off in February (36 mm).
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Modena climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 19 | 12 | 8 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg low (°C) | −1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 39 | 36 | 45 | 66 | 71 | 71 | 63 | 68 | 85 | 79 | 85 | 63 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 10 | 15 | 19 | 24 | 28 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 23 |
| Avg low (°C) | −1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 13 | 17 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 39 | 36 | 45 | 66 | 71 | 71 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 25 | 19 | 12 | 8 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 25 | 25 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg low (°C) | 19 | 19 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 63 | 68 | 85 | 79 | 85 | 63 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 60 | 59 | 59 | 64 | 64 | 58 | 48 | 49 | 57 | 62 | 66 | 62 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 78 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 65 | 58 | 59 | 66 | 75 | 80 | 78 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 60 | 59 | 59 | 64 | 64 | 58 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 78 | 75 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 65 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 48 | 49 | 57 | 62 | 66 | 62 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 58 | 59 | 66 | 75 | 80 | 78 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from the WMO's CLINO 1991–2020 collection, measured at Verona_villafranca, about 81 km from the city centre.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.