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Has the climate in Pisa changed?

Pisa has warmed about 2.4°F between 1991 and 2024.

About 0.7°F per decade, measured from Pisa's official daily weather records, 1991–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Pisa's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Italy — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Average temperature
+1.7°F
1970s
58.5°F
Recent
60.2°F
A steady upward drift

Pisa's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1991 to 2024.

56°58°60°62°1991: 57.5°F1992: 59.2°F1993: 57.9°F1994: 59.4°F1995: 57.6°F1996: 57.7°F1997: 59.1°F1998: 58.1°F1999: 58.5°F2000: 59.2°F2001: 59.1°F2002: 59.2°F2003: 60.4°F2004: 58.7°F2005: 57.8°F2006: 59.2°F2007: 58.7°F2008: 59.1°F2009: 59.4°F2010: 58.1°F2011: 59.6°F2012: 58.8°F2013: 58.5°F2014: 60.2°F2015: 59.9°F2016: 59.8°F2017: 59.4°F2018: 60.3°F2019: 59.4°F2020: 59.8°F2021: 59.1°F2022: 61.4°F2023: 61.0°F2024: 61.8°Flong-term trend19912000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Pisa, a weather station, about 3 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →