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Has the climate in Kirishima changed?

Kirishima has warmed about 2.3°F between 1991 and 2024.

About 0.7°F per decade, measured from Kirishima's official daily weather records, 1991–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Kirishima's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Japan — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Average temperature
+1.5°F
1970s
62.1°F
Recent
63.6°F
A steady upward drift

Kirishima's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1991 to 2024.

59°61°63°65°67°1991: 62.4°F1992: 62.0°F1993: 61.1°F1994: 62.9°F1995: 60.8°F1996: 61.1°F1997: 61.9°F1998: 63.8°F1999: 62.0°F2000: 62.5°F2001: 62.4°F2002: 62.4°F2003: 62.5°F2004: 63.2°F2005: 61.6°F2006: 63.3°F2007: 63.7°F2008: 62.6°F2009: 63.1°F2010: 62.9°F2011: 61.9°F2012: 61.6°F2013: 63.1°F2014: 62.3°F2015: 62.8°F2016: 64.2°F2017: 62.4°F2018: 63.2°F2019: 63.9°F2020: 63.6°F2021: 63.8°F2022: 63.6°F2023: 64.2°F2024: 65.8°Flong-term trend19912000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from the Japan Meteorological Agency, measured at Kagoshima, about 29 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →