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Has the climate in Osaka changed?

Osaka has warmed about 2.2°F between 1973 and 2020.

About 0.5°F per decade, measured from Osaka's official daily weather records, 1973–2020. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Osaka's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Japan — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
12 fewer nights
1970s
17 / yr
Recent
5 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+1.5°F
1970s
61.5°F
Recent
63.0°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
6 fewer days
1970s
47 / yr
Recent
41 / yr
Slightly fewer hot days
Rainy days
15 more days
1970s
97 / yr
Recent
112 / yr
Wetter on average

Osaka's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1973 to 2020.

59°61°63°65°1973: 61.5°F1974: 60.8°F1975: 61.5°F1976: 60.7°F1977: 62.3°F1978: 62.5°F1979: 63.0°F1980: 60.8°F1981: 60.5°F1982: 61.2°F1983: 61.8°F1984: 60.5°F1985: 61.9°F1986: 60.6°F1987: 62.3°F1988: 61.0°F1989: 62.4°F1990: 63.5°F1991: 62.9°F1992: 62.4°F1993: 61.4°F1994: 64.0°F1995: 61.9°F1996: 61.5°F1997: 62.3°F1998: 64.2°F1999: 63.3°F2000: 63.1°F2001: 62.8°F2002: 63.2°F2003: 62.4°F2004: 64.2°F2006: 62.7°F2007: 63.7°F2008: 62.6°F2009: 62.8°F2010: 63.1°F2011: 62.4°F2012: 61.9°F2013: 62.9°F2014: 62.1°F2015: 63.1°F2016: 63.9°F2017: 62.3°F2018: 63.5°F2019: 63.7°F2020: 63.8°Flong-term trend197319801990200020102020
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 7 fewer freezing nights a year compared with the 1970s.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from the Japan Meteorological Agency, measured at Osaka, about 2 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →