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Has the climate in Ratnapura changed?

Ratnapura has warmed about 0.7°F since 2009.

About 0.5°F per decade, measured from Ratnapura's official daily weather records, 2009–2025. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Ratnapura's climate has warmed faster than most other cities in Sri Lanka.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
about the same
1970s
0 / yr
Recent
0 / yr
Winters about as cold as before
Average temperature
+0.6°F
1970s
81.8°F
Recent
82.4°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
18 more days
1970s
51 / yr
Recent
69 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
14 fewer days
1970s
157 / yr
Recent
143 / yr
Drier on average

Ratnapura's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 2009 to 2025.

80°82°84°2009: 81.9°F2010: 81.8°F2011: 81.6°F2012: 81.7°F2013: 81.7°F2014: 81.8°F2015: 82.0°F2016: 82.8°F2017: 82.2°F2018: 81.9°F2019: 82.5°F2020: 83.1°F2021: 82.2°F2022: 82.0°F2023: 82.2°F2025: 82.2°Flong-term trend2009201020202025
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 36 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — modelled for this location from ERA5-Land reanalysis, a ~9 km global grid, because no long-record weather station is close enough to use.

How we build these numbers →