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Liepāja, Latvia climate
Csb Warm-summer Mediterranean
Liepāja has a seasonal cool-temperate climate (Warm-summer Mediterranean, Köppen Csb). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 22°C, while the coldest is February averaging around −4°C at night. Precipitation totals about 736 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — December alone averages 110 mm while July barely receives 21 mm. At latitude 56°N, day length swings from 6.6 hours in midwinter to 17.4 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsLiepāja climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 18 | 22 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −1 | −1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
| Avg low (°C) | −4 | −4 | −2 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 2 | −1 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 68 | 46 | 52 | 34 | 46 | 76 | 21 | 89 | 73 | 57 | 63 | 110 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 18 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −1 | −1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 14 |
| Avg low (°C) | −4 | −4 | −2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 68 | 46 | 52 | 34 | 46 | 76 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 22 | 22 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 18 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
| Avg low (°C) | 14 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 2 | −1 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 21 | 89 | 73 | 57 | 63 | 110 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 12 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | — | — |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 16 | 16 | 15 | 6 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.2 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 12 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.1 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 16 | 16 | 15 | 6 | 0.6 | — |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 |
| Days with high ≥ 32°C (days) | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | — | — | — |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | — | — | 0.2 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 81 | 79 | 72 | 62 | 56 | 59 | 59 | 61 | 64 | 72 | 81 | 82 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 24 | 21 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 24 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 92 | 92 | 88 | 84 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 92 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 11.6 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.3 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 81 | 79 | 72 | 62 | 56 | 59 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 6 | 7 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 13 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 24 | 21 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 12 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 92 | 92 | 88 | 84 | 81 | 81 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 11.6 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 59 | 61 | 64 | 72 | 81 | 82 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 13 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 24 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 81 | 80 | 82 | 86 | 90 | 92 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 7.5 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.3 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at Liepaja, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.