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Has the climate in Gao changed?

Gao has warmed about 0.6°F between 1991 and 2011.

About 0.4°F per decade, measured from Gao's official daily weather records, 1991–2011. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Gao's warming is broadly in line with other cities across Africa — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Average temperature
about the same
1970s
87.4°F
Recent
87.7°F
Year-round temperature has barely moved

Gao's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1991 to 2011.

84°86°88°90°1991: 86.8°F1992: 85.7°F1993: 88.0°F1994: 87.4°F1996: 89.2°F2002: 88.0°F2003: 87.9°F2004: 88.4°F2005: 88.2°F2006: 88.4°F2007: 87.1°F2008: 86.8°F2009: 88.3°F2010: 88.6°F2011: 87.5°Flong-term trend199120102011
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 18 years of daily observations at Gao, a weather station, about 5 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →