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Khovd, Mongolia climate

BWk Cold desert

Khovd has a strongly seasonal subarctic climate (Cold desert, Köppen BWk). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 26°C, while the coldest is January averaging around −28°C at night. Precipitation totals about 120 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — July alone averages 51 mm while January barely receives 0 mm.

☀️ Summers
Warm
Highs near 26°C in July.
About 3 days a year above 32 °C
❄️ Winters
Bitterly cold
Lows near −28°C in January.
About 163 freezing nights a year
🌧️ Rain
Very dry
About 120 mm of rain a year.
Wettest in July
Sky & trend
Partly cloudy
A roughly even mix of sun and cloud.
+0.7 °C vs 50 years ago

Temperature & precipitation

Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figures TEMPERATURE °C -40°-20°20° PRECIPITATION (mm) 03060 JanAprJulOct

Hours of sunshine per day

Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER) 0h2h4h6h8h J: ~4.6 hours of sun/dayF: ~5.0 hours of sun/dayM: ~5.3 hours of sun/dayA: ~5.6 hours of sun/dayM: ~6.0 hours of sun/dayJ: ~5.6 hours of sun/dayJ: ~5.4 hours of sun/dayA: ~5.9 hours of sun/dayS: ~6.0 hours of sun/dayO: ~5.1 hours of sun/dayN: ~4.3 hours of sun/dayD: ~4.1 hours of sun/day JFMAMJJASOND Sun hours per day (est.)

Khovd climate normals (1991–2020)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)−16−10313192526241810−1−12
Avg temp (°C)−22−17−5612182018113−8−18
Avg low (°C)−28−24−12−251113114−4−14−24
Precipitation (mm)0124101851246111
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Avg high (°C)−16−103131925
Avg temp (°C)−22−17−561218
Avg low (°C)−28−24−12−2511
Precipitation (mm)01241018
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)26241810−1−12
Avg temp (°C)2018113−8−18
Avg low (°C)13114−4−14−24
Precipitation (mm)51246111

How often — frequency of weather events

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Days with measurable rain (days)0.80.50.80.713530.80.50.70.6
Days with high ≥ 32°C (days)0.920.80.0
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)2423251645202323
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Days with measurable rain (days)0.80.50.80.713
Days with high ≥ 32°C (days)0.9
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)242325164
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Days with measurable rain (days)530.80.50.70.6
Days with high ≥ 32°C (days)20.80.0
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)5202323

Sky & atmosphere

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloud cover (%)475054586064655851515250
Relative humidity (%)635846403739434442455259
Wind speed (mph)3.33.95.66.87.05.95.25.15.55.04.63.6
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Cloud cover (%)475054586064
Relative humidity (%)635846403739
Wind speed (mph)3.33.95.66.87.05.9
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloud cover (%)655851515250
Relative humidity (%)434442455259
Wind speed (mph)5.25.15.55.04.63.6
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 29 years of daily observations at Hovd, a weather station, about 6 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.

How we build these numbers →