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Has the climate in Undurkhaan changed?

Undurkhaan has warmed about 2.4°F between 1991 and 2024.

About 0.7°F per decade, measured from Undurkhaan's official daily weather records, 1991–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Undurkhaan's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Mongolia — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Average temperature
+1.8°F
1970s
31.5°F
Recent
33.3°F
A steady upward drift

Undurkhaan's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1991 to 2024.

28°30°32°34°36°38°1991: 29.4°F1992: 29.5°F1993: 31.6°F1994: 31.6°F1995: 32.8°F1996: 29.8°F1997: 32.8°F1998: 33.3°F1999: 32.6°F2000: 31.3°F2001: 31.9°F2002: 33.3°F2003: 30.9°F2004: 33.3°F2005: 31.4°F2006: 33.5°F2007: 36.1°F2008: 34.3°F2009: 31.2°F2010: 29.9°F2011: 31.9°F2012: 29.8°F2013: 32.5°F2014: 34.2°F2015: 34.0°F2016: 31.4°F2017: 32.8°F2018: 34.1°F2019: 34.4°F2020: 32.1°F2021: 34.0°F2022: 32.9°F2023: 32.9°F2024: 33.8°Flong-term trend19912000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Underkhaan, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →