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San Ġwann has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers — here's what that means in plain terms.

Hot-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csa

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Hot

Highs near 90°F in August.

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Winters
Cool

Lows near 48°F in February.

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Rain
Moderate rainfall

About 22 in of rain a year. Wettest in December.

Sky & trend
Fairly sunny

More sun than cloud through the year.

What "hot-summer Mediterranean" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. San Ġwann's type — hot-summer mediterranean — sits in the broad family of mild, temperate climates.

The shorthand: Csa

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

C
Mild winters — The coldest month sits between −3 °C and 18 °C — cool to cold, but not severe by the rule.
s
Dry summer — Most of the year's rain falls in the cooler months; summer is dry.
a
Hot summers — The warmest month averages above 22 °C — full summer heat.

Cities with the same climate as San Ġwann

A hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Has San Ġwann's climate type changed?

Stable — San Ġwann's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

Wine grapes, olives, citrus, figs and rosemary thrive. Summer-active gardens need drip irrigation; cool-season crops do well over winter.

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For travellers

Spring and autumn are the perfect window — warm, dry and clear without summer's heat. Summer is hot but rain-free.

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For movers & buyers

Sunny summers, mild winters and an outdoor lifestyle. Wildfires are the dominant summer risk in many areas.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from San Ġwann's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind San Ġwann's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Luqa, a weather station, about 5 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →