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Toluca, State of Mexico climate
Cwb Subtropical highland (dry winter)
Toluca has a mildly seasonal mild-temperate climate (Subtropical highland (dry winter), Köppen Cwb). The hottest month is June with an average daily high near 23°C, while the coldest is January averaging around 0°C at night. Precipitation totals about 839 mm a year and is strongly seasonal — July alone averages 167 mm while December barely receives 10 mm.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Toluca climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 11 | 12 | 17 | 30 | 71 | 145 | 167 | 164 | 140 | 54 | 20 | 10 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 23 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 16 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 11 | 12 | 17 | 30 | 71 | 145 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 |
| Avg low (°C) | 8 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 167 | 164 | 140 | 54 | 20 | 10 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 39 | 35 | 36 | 46 | 55 | 71 | 75 | 74 | 76 | 59 | 42 | 37 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 61 | 55 | 50 | 48 | 55 | 69 | 76 | 79 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 65 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 39 | 35 | 36 | 46 | 55 | 71 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 61 | 55 | 50 | 48 | 55 | 69 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 75 | 74 | 76 | 59 | 42 | 37 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 76 | 79 | 82 | 78 | 72 | 65 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from CONAGUA / SMN, Mexico's national weather service, measured at Calixtlahuaca, about 7 km from the city centre.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.