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Leeuwarden, Netherlands climate
Cfb Oceanic / temperate
Leeuwarden has a seasonal cool-temperate climate (Oceanic / temperate, Köppen Cfb). The hottest month is August with an average daily high near 71°F, while the coldest is January averaging around 33°F at night. Around 34 inches of precipitation falls each year, peaking in July (3.9 inches) and easing off in April (1.5 inches). At latitude 53°N, day length swings from 7.3 hours in midwinter to 16.7 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Leeuwarden climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 42 | 43 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 66 | 71 | 71 | 65 | 57 | 49 | 43 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 37 | 38 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 59 | 63 | 63 | 58 | 51 | 44 | 39 |
| Avg low (°F) | 33 | 32 | 35 | 39 | 46 | 51 | 55 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 39 | 34 |
| Precipitation (in) | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 42 | 43 | 48 | 56 | 62 | 66 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 37 | 38 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 59 |
| Avg low (°F) | 33 | 32 | 35 | 39 | 46 | 51 |
| Precipitation (in) | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°F) | 71 | 71 | 65 | 57 | 49 | 43 |
| Avg temp (°F) | 63 | 63 | 58 | 51 | 44 | 39 |
| Avg low (°F) | 55 | 55 | 51 | 45 | 39 | 34 |
| Precipitation (in) | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 81 | 79 | 77 | 71 | 70 | 75 | 72 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 84 | 83 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 91 | 89 | 87 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 91 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.8 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 81 | 79 | 77 | 71 | 70 | 75 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 91 | 89 | 87 | 82 | 80 | 80 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 12.5 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.0 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 72 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 84 | 83 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 80 | 80 | 83 | 86 | 90 | 91 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.8 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Leeuwarden, a weather station, about 4 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.