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Has the climate in Cusco changed?

Cusco has warmed about 1.3°F between 1973 and 2020.

About 0.3°F per decade, measured from Cusco's official daily weather records, 1973–2020. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Cusco's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Peru — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
33 fewer nights
1970s
48 / yr
Recent
15 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+0.9°F
1970s
53.4°F
Recent
54.3°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
about the same
1970s
0 / yr
Recent
0 / yr
About the same number of heat days
Rainy days
41 more days
1970s
68 / yr
Recent
109 / yr
Wetter on average

Cusco's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1973 to 2020.

50°52°54°56°58°60°1973: 57.9°F1974: 57.4°F1975: 53.9°F1976: 51.6°F1977: 52.0°F1978: 51.9°F1979: 52.6°F1980: 52.2°F1981: 51.5°F1982: 52.3°F1983: 55.1°F1984: 52.9°F1985: 52.1°F1986: 52.9°F1987: 54.4°F1988: 54.0°F1989: 53.0°F1990: 53.2°F1991: 53.6°F1992: 54.4°F1993: 53.4°F1994: 54.3°F1995: 55.4°F1996: 53.9°F1997: 54.2°F1998: 56.0°F1999: 54.0°F2000: 54.1°F2001: 53.7°F2002: 53.2°F2003: 53.5°F2004: 53.4°F2005: 54.1°F2006: 53.5°F2007: 53.7°F2008: 53.5°F2009: 54.0°F2010: 55.0°F2011: 54.0°F2012: 53.7°F2013: 53.5°F2014: 53.9°F2015: 54.0°F2016: 54.9°F2017: 54.2°F2018: 53.6°F2019: 53.9°F2020: 59.6°Flong-term trend197319801990200020102020
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 20 fewer freezing nights a year compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°June: +2.8°F+2.8J

June has warmed the most — about 2.8°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from SENAMHI, Peru's national weather service, measured at Granja Kayra, about 10 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →