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Weather extremes

How extreme does Birobidzhan's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Birobidzhan has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1971–present), from the Birobidzhan station 7 km away. Updated through August 2025 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Birobidzhan has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
107°F Jul 16, 1998

That is about 27°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Birobidzhan (typical high near 80°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 107°F Jul 16, 1998
2 100°F Jul 14, 1999
3 99°F Jul 24, 1974
❄️ Coldest night
-53°F Dec 21, 1976

About 34°F colder than a normal December night in Birobidzhan (typical low near -19°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -53°F Dec 21, 1976
2 -48°F Jan 22, 2023
3 -48°F Jan 23, 2023
🌧️ Most rain in one day
11.81 in Jun 15, 1971

More rain in a single day than Birobidzhan usually gets in the whole month of June (typical June total about 5.3 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 11.81 in Jun 15, 1971
2 11.65 in Jul 11, 1976
3 8.23 in Aug 21, 1991

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-70°-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 107°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Birobidzhan's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 107°F is about 27°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Birobidzhan's warmest days reach the low 80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the low -20s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 107°F and as low as −53°F. A single day has delivered over 12 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 24 years of daily observations at Birobidzhan, a weather station, about 7 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →