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Has the climate in Sochi changed?

Sochi has warmed about 3.1°F between 1971 and 2018.

About 0.7°F per decade, measured from Sochi's official daily weather records, 1971–2018. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Sochi's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Russia — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
2 fewer nights
1970s
16 / yr
Recent
14 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+1.9°F
1970s
57.2°F
Recent
59.2°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
5 more days
1970s
2 / yr
Recent
7 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
7 more days
1970s
134 / yr
Recent
141 / yr
Wetter on average

Sochi's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1971 to 2018.

54°56°58°60°62°64°1971: 57.9°F1972: 57.8°F1973: 56.1°F1974: 57.3°F1975: 58.0°F1976: 56.0°F1977: 56.9°F1978: 56.8°F1979: 59.1°F1980: 57.1°F1981: 58.7°F1982: 56.8°F1983: 56.5°F1984: 57.2°F1985: 56.0°F1986: 57.5°F1987: 55.8°F1988: 56.6°F1989: 56.8°F1990: 57.1°F1991: 57.3°F1992: 55.1°F1993: 55.2°F1994: 57.8°F1995: 57.9°F1996: 58.0°F1997: 56.3°F1998: 59.2°F1999: 59.2°F2000: 58.2°F2001: 59.1°F2002: 58.6°F2003: 57.5°F2004: 57.9°F2006: 57.6°F2007: 58.6°F2008: 58.0°F2009: 58.7°F2010: 61.7°F2011: 56.4°F2012: 59.1°F2013: 59.1°F2014: 61.2°F2015: 60.2°F2016: 59.4°F2017: 59.9°F2018: 62.0°Flong-term trend197119801990200020102018
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 3 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°January: +1.0°F+1.0JFebruary: +1.0°F+1.0FMarch: +1.0°F+1.0MApril: +0.1°F+0.1AMay: +1.2°F+1.2MJune: +1.8°F+1.8JJuly: +1.5°F+1.5JAugust: +2.6°F+2.6ASeptember: +1.8°F+1.8SOctober: +1.5°F+1.5ONovember: +0.9°F+0.9NDecember: +0.5°F+0.5D

August has warmed the most — about 2.6°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 28 years of daily observations at Sotchi, a weather station, about 4 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →