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Verkhoyansk has an extremely cold subarctic climate.

Short, cool summers and long, cold winters — here's what that means in plain terms.

Extremely cold subarcticKöppen Dfd

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Mild

Highs near 23°C in July. About 2 days a year above 32 °C.

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Winters
Bitterly cold

Lows near −48°C in January. About 254 freezing nights a year.

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Rain
Very dry

About 186 mm of rain a year. Wettest in July.

Sky & trend
Partly cloudy

A roughly even mix of sun and cloud.

What "extremely cold subarctic" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Verkhoyansk's type — extremely cold subarctic — sits in the broad family of four-season continental climates.

The shorthand: Dfd

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

D
Cold winters — At least one month averages below −3 °C — winters are genuinely cold.
f
Rain year-round — Precipitation falls in every season — snow in winter, rain the rest of the year.
d
Brutal winters — The coldest month averages below −38 °C — among the coldest inhabited climates.

Verkhoyansk sits near a climate boundary

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This city sits right on the line between extremely cold subarctic and the next type along. Different climate maps file it on different sides of that line; the lived weather doesn't change at the line — it's a naming boundary, not a wall.

Has Verkhoyansk's climate type changed?

Stable — Verkhoyansk's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

Marginal — only the very hardiest crops in greenhouses during the brief summer.

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For travellers

A specialty winter destination (extreme cold tourism) or a brief, midge-heavy summer.

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For movers & buyers

One of the coldest inhabited climates on Earth. Heating dominates everything; outdoor time in winter is measured in minutes.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Verkhoyansk's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Verkhoyansk's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Verhojansk, a weather station, about 1 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →