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Has the climate in Sakakah changed?

Sakakah has warmed about 5.2°F between 1978 and 2024.

About 1.1°F per decade, measured from Sakakah's official daily weather records, 1978–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Sakakah's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Saudi Arabia — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
9 fewer nights
1970s
10 / yr
Recent
1 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+3.9°F
1970s
71.2°F
Recent
75.1°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
74 fewer days
1970s
159 / yr
Recent
85 / yr
Slightly fewer hot days
Rainy days
6 fewer days
1970s
9 / yr
Recent
3 / yr
Drier on average

Sakakah's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1978 to 2024.

66°68°70°72°74°76°78°1978: 72.8°F1979: 73.1°F1980: 71.5°F1981: 71.3°F1982: 68.5°F1983: 68.9°F1984: 67.4°F1985: 69.0°F1986: 69.9°F1987: 75.6°F1988: 74.4°F1989: 73.9°F1990: 72.5°F1991: 70.5°F1992: 68.9°F1993: 70.6°F1994: 71.3°F1995: 73.3°F1996: 74.5°F1997: 73.0°F1998: 75.9°F1999: 77.1°F2000: 75.8°F2001: 76.6°F2002: 73.9°F2003: 71.9°F2004: 71.8°F2005: 71.8°F2006: 72.9°F2007: 73.5°F2008: 73.8°F2009: 73.7°F2010: 77.3°F2011: 73.1°F2012: 74.8°F2013: 73.6°F2014: 74.5°F2015: 75.1°F2016: 75.2°F2017: 75.9°F2018: 75.9°F2019: 75.1°F2020: 75.1°F2021: 76.5°F2022: 75.3°F2023: 75.0°F2024: 74.4°Flong-term trend1978198019902000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 3 fewer freezing nights a year and about 13 fewer days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°January: +0.9°F+0.9JFebruary: +1.4°F+1.4FMarch: +2.5°F+2.5MApril: +1.3°F+1.3AMay: +1.5°F+1.5MJune: +1.8°F+1.8JJuly: +1.5°F+1.5JAugust: +2.6°F+2.6ASeptember: +1.6°F+1.6SOctober: +2.6°F+2.6ONovember: +1.0°F+1.0NDecember: +1.3°F+1.3D

October has warmed the most — about 2.7°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 24 years of daily observations at Al-jouf, a weather station, about 23 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →