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Weather extremes

How extreme does Longyearbyen's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Longyearbyen has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1975–present), from the Svalbard Airport station 5 km away. Updated through March 2026 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Longyearbyen has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
71°F Jul 25, 2020

That is about 22°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Longyearbyen (typical high near 49°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 71°F Jul 25, 2020
2 71°F Jul 27, 2020
3 70°F Jul 16, 1979
❄️ Coldest night
-51°F Mar 3, 1986

About 55°F colder than a normal March night in Longyearbyen (typical low near 4°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -51°F Mar 3, 1986
2 -51°F Mar 4, 1986
3 -47°F Feb 25, 1979
🌧️ Most rain in one day
3.91 in Jun 25, 2008

More rain in a single day than Longyearbyen usually gets in the whole month of June (typical June total about 0.5 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 3.91 in Jun 25, 2008
2 3.91 in Jul 17, 2012
3 3.54 in May 2, 2019

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-70°-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90° all-time high 71°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Longyearbyen's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 71°F is about 22°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Longyearbyen's warmest days reach the high 40s°F and its coldest nights drop to the mid-0s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 71°F and as low as −51°F. A single day has delivered over 4 inches of rain. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 30 years of daily observations at Svalbard Airport, a weather station, about 5 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →