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Balkanabat has a cold desert climate.
Long, dry summers. Real winter cold. Almost no rain — here's what that means in plain terms.
What this climate feels like
The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:
Highs near 35°C in August. About 74 days a year above 32 °C.
Lows near −1°C in January. About 37 freezing nights a year.
About 125 mm of rain a year. Wettest in March.
A roughly even mix of sun and cloud.
What "cold desert" means
Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Balkanabat's type — cold desert — sits in the broad family of dry climates — deserts and steppes.
Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:
Cities with the same climate as Balkanabat
A cold desert climate (BWk) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.
Has Balkanabat's climate type changed?
Stable — Balkanabat's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.
What this climate means for you
Drought-tolerant natives only. Cold-hardy desert plants — sagebrush, juniper, hardy succulents — outperform exotics.
Spring and autumn are the comfortable shoulders. Winter is genuinely cold; summer is hot but dry.
Real winters and hot summers, but always dry. Heating in winter and AC in summer; humidity stays low year-round.
Where these numbers come from
The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Balkanabat's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Balkanabat's main climate page, so the two always agree.
Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 27 years of daily observations at Turkmen-bashi, a weather station, about 131 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.