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Has the climate in Kharkiv changed?

Kharkiv has warmed about 5.1°F between 1971 and 2024.

About 1.0°F per decade, measured from Kharkiv's official daily weather records, 1971–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Kharkiv's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Ukraine — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
69 fewer nights
1970s
136 / yr
Recent
67 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+3.6°F
1970s
45.2°F
Recent
48.9°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
9 more days
1970s
4 / yr
Recent
13 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
52 fewer days
1970s
125 / yr
Recent
73 / yr
Drier on average

Kharkiv's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1971 to 2024.

40°42°44°46°48°50°52°54°1971: 46.5°F1972: 46.4°F1973: 45.3°F1974: 46.6°F1975: 48.7°F1976: 42.0°F1977: 44.9°F1978: 43.7°F1979: 45.8°F1980: 43.1°F1981: 47.8°F1982: 45.4°F1983: 47.6°F1984: 45.2°F1985: 43.3°F1986: 45.7°F1987: 41.2°F1988: 44.9°F1989: 48.6°F1990: 47.8°F1991: 46.4°F1992: 45.9°F1993: 43.7°F1994: 45.6°F1995: 47.4°F1996: 44.7°F1997: 44.7°F1998: 46.6°F1999: 49.2°F2000: 47.6°F2001: 47.4°F2002: 48.0°F2003: 45.4°F2004: 47.3°F2005: 47.8°F2006: 45.1°F2007: 45.7°F2009: 47.3°F2010: 49.9°F2011: 47.6°F2012: 49.1°F2013: 49.3°F2014: 48.2°F2015: 49.6°F2016: 48.0°F2017: 49.1°F2018: 48.4°F2019: 50.5°F2020: 50.8°F2021: 48.9°F2023: 50.5°F2024: 52.5°Flong-term trend1971198019902000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 35 fewer freezing nights a year and about 5 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

-1.5°-1.0°-0.5°0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°+3.5°January: +3.3°F+3.3JFebruary: +1.9°F+1.9FMarch: +2.0°F+2.0MApril: +1.1°F+1.1AMay: +1.2°F+1.2MJune: +0.9°F+0.9JJuly: +2.4°F+2.4JAugust: +2.9°F+2.9ASeptember: +2.4°F+2.4SOctober: +1.1°F+1.1ONovember: +0.2°F+0.2NDecember: -1.4°F-1.4D

January has warmed the most — about 3.3°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 24 years of daily observations at Kharkiv, a weather station, about 9 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →