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Musselburgh, Scotland climate
Cfb Oceanic / temperate
Musselburgh has a mildly seasonal cool-temperate climate (Oceanic / temperate, Köppen Cfb). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 19°C, while the coldest is January averaging around 0°C at night. Precipitation is fairly even year-round, totalling about 977 mm. At latitude 56°N, day length swings from 6.7 hours in midwinter to 17.3 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresClear vs cloudy days
Share of days each month that are clear, partly cloudy or cloudy · 1991–2020 · hover a month for the day countsMusselburgh climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 6 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 98 | 77 | 68 | 60 | 64 | 77 | 86 | 84 | 73 | 98 | 96 | 99 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 6 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 17 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 3 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 13 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 98 | 77 | 68 | 60 | 64 | 77 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 19 | 19 | 16 | 12 | 8 | 6 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 14 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| Avg low (°C) | 10 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 86 | 84 | 73 | 98 | 96 | 99 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0.2 | — | — | 0.5 | 4 | 9 | 13 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 20 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 15 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 14 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 0.2 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | — | — | 0.5 | 4 | 9 | 13 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 75 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 80 | 77 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 73 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 2 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 20 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 20 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 93 | 92 | 89 | 86 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 93 | 94 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 75 | 74 | 76 | 76 | 74 | 80 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 2 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 9 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 20 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 24 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 93 | 92 | 89 | 86 | 83 | 83 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 77 | 76 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 73 |
| Clear days (≤ 30% cloud) | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2 |
| Partly cloudy days (30–70%) | 7 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Cloudy days (≥ 70%) | 22 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 20 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 84 | 85 | 87 | 90 | 93 | 94 |
| Wind speed (m/s) | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 28 years of daily observations at Penicuik, a weather station, about 17 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.